Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Detecting Awareness in the vegetative state

In recent years, improvements in brain imaging technology have started to change the way we think about brain function and how it should be measured.

Scientists had been using brain scanning to show that a person who was thought to be in a vegetative state was, in fact, awake and responsive. Despite fulfilling the clinical criteria for a diagnosis of vegetative state, these patients retained the ability to understand spoken commands and to respond to them through their brain activity, rather than through speech or movement. This technique was also used to actually communicate with such a patient who could answer ‘yes’ and ‘no’ questions just by altering his brain activity.



Furthermore, the patient’s choice and determination to collaborate with the scientist by imagining particular tasks when asked to do so represents a clear act of intent and connect, which confirmed beyond any doubt that they were awake and aware of themselves and their surroundings.

So.. what if everything is opposite to what it appeared to be?

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